Model Assumptions
Short answer The economic costs and economic benefits of policy actions are not factored into En-ROADS at this time. Reducing the Deforestation slider o...
Fri, Apr 10, 2026 at 4:56 PM
Primary energy is the total energy contained in a raw source before it is converted into consumable energy or used as a feedstock for products like plastic...
Wed, Mar 12, 2025 at 4:23 PM
Summary A carbon price of $100 per ton of CO2 would raise gasoline (petrol) prices by approximately $0.80 to $0.89 per gallon ($0.21 to $0.23 per liter). T...
Mon, Apr 6, 2026 at 12:41 PM
While En-ROADS does not model individual forests and regions, the forest modeling in En-ROADS is derived from C-ROADS. In C-ROADS, the flows of carbon into ...
Mon, Jul 31, 2023 at 11:20 AM
Yes, En-ROADS includes the overall climate impacts of short-lived air pollutants like sulfate aerosols and black carbon (soot). However, these effects are c...
Thu, Aug 7, 2025 at 11:53 AM
En-ROADS doesn’t include hydrogen as an option for road and rail transport because battery electric vehicles have already become the main alternative to fos...
Thu, Oct 30, 2025 at 10:56 AM
The January 2026 update to En-ROADS included changes to the ranges of the “Energy efficiency of new transport” and “Energy efficiency of new buildings and i...
Fri, Jan 16, 2026 at 2:51 PM
To do
Wed, Apr 1, 2026 at 1:34 PM